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Mother changing baby nappy
newborns

General & Paediatric Nurse, Sarah Eustace, answers your questions on diaper changing & baby's stool

10/03/2024

Many new parents may need advice on what they need to change a diaper, or what is normal with regards to their baby’s stool. WaterWipes®General & Paediatric Nurse, Sarah Eustace responds to common questions from parents.

What do I need to change a diaper?

Before changing your baby’s diaper, you need to make sure you have the following:

  • A changing mat or towel

  • Fragrance-free and alcohol-free baby wipes, or cotton wool and warm water

  • A plastic bag or container to dispose of the dirty diaper, WaterWipes®, or cotton wool/cloth

  • A barrier cream to protect the skin and prevent it from drying out

  • A fresh diaper

  • A set of clean clothes

It is helpful to make sure you keep everything you need in one place, so you are always well-prepared to change diapers at home and on the go.

Where is the best place to change a diaper?

The best place to change a diaper is on the floor on a clean changing mat or towel, as this reduces the risk of a fall. If you do use a changing table, always keep an eye on your baby.

How do I know if my baby has diaper rash?

Diaper rash is a common skin condition in babies that presents itself as inflamed, red patches that can appear on the baby’s bottom, thighs, and genitals. The skin may look tender in these areas, feel hot to touch, and sometimes, sores can appear. The rash can usually be cleared using simple home treatments, but if the skin does not improve within a few days, contact your medical provider.

Will my baby’s stool change if I switch from breastfeeding to using formula?

Your baby’s stool will likely change if you decide to move from breastfeeding to formula feeding. Breastfed babies have more runny stools that do not smell, whereas formula-fed babies can have firmer, darker stools that have a strong smell. If you change from breastfeeding to formula, you might find that the stool becomes darker, thicker, and pastier.

baby stool guide

How often should my baby be having a poo?

There is no set number of times a baby should have a poo each day, however newborn babies’ poo, on average, four times a day in their first week. Formula-fed babies can poo as much as five times a day when they are newborns, and this can go down to one poo a day after a few months. Breast-fed babies may have a poo after each feed, and after a few weeks, it may be several days before they have a poo.

If you have any questions or concerns about your baby’s stool, please reach out to your medical provider for more information and advice.

For more information, download our Baby Stool Guide:

References
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1. NHS (2020). How to change your baby’s nappy. [online] Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/caring-for-a-newborn/how-to-change-your-babys-nappy/#:~:text=Changing%20your%20baby. Accessed August 2022.

2 Mayo Clinic. (2018). Diaper rash - Symptoms and causes. [online] Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diaper-rash/symptoms-causes/syc-20371636. Accessed August 2022.

3 NHS (2020). Nappy rash. [online] Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/caring-for-a-newborn/nappy-rash/. Accessed August 2022.